Wednesday, May 06, 2009

Network+ 2009 Released!

Domain % of Examination
1.0 Network Technologies 20%
2.0 Network Media and Topologies 20%
3.0 Network Devices 17%
4.0 Network Management 20%
5.0 Network Tools 12%
6.0 Network Security 11%
Total 100%

The new exam objectives are close to the older one except for the following changes:
1.5 Identify common IPv4 and IPv6 routing protocols
  • Link state
  1. OSPF
  2. IS-IS
  • Distance vector
  1. RIP
  2. RIPv2
  3. BGP
  • Hybrid
  1. EIGRP
1.6 Explain the purpose and properties of routing
  • IGP vs. EGP
  • Static vs. dynamic
  • Next hop
  • Understanding routing tables and how they pertain to path selection
  • Explain convergence (steady state)
1.1 Explain the function of common networking protocols

  • SIP (VoIP)
  • RTP (VoIP)
  • SNMP2/3
  • ICMP
  • IGMP
  • TLS
2.6 Categorize LAN technology types and properties
Types:
  • Ethernet
  • 10BaseT
  • 100BaseTX
  • 100BaseFX
  • 1000BaseT
  • 1000BaseX
  • 10GBaseSR
  • 10GBaseLR
  • 10GBaseER
  • 10GBaseSW
  • 10GBaseLW
  • 10GBaseEW
  • 10GBaseT
Properties
  • CSMA/CD
  • Broadcast
  • Collision
  • Bonding
  • Speed
  • Distance
2.8 Install components of wiring distribution
  • Vertical and horizontal cross connects
  • Patch panels
  • 66 block
  • MDFs
  • IDFs
  • 25 pair
  • 100 pair
  • 110 block
  • Demarc
  • Demarc extension
  • Smart jack
  • Verify wiring installation
  • Verify wiring termination
3.2 Identify the functions of specialized network devices
  • Multilayer switch
  • Content switch
  • IDS/IPS
  • Load balancer
  • Multifunction network devices
  • DNS server
  • Bandwidth shaper
  • Proxy server
  • CSU/DSU

3.3 Explain the advanced features of a switch
  • PoE
  • Spanning tree
  • VLAN
  • Trunking
  • Port mirroring
  • Port authentication
4.2 Identify types of configuration management documentation
  • Wiring schematics
  • Physical and logical network diagrams
  • Baselines
  • Policies, procedures and configurations
  • Regulations

4.5 Explain different methods and rationales for network performance
optimization
Methods:
  • QoS
  • Traffic shaping
  • Load balancing
  • High availability
  • Caching engines
  • Fault tolerance
Reasons:
  • Latency sensitivity
  • High bandwidth applications
  • VoIP
  • Video applications
  • Uptime
4.7 Given a scenario, troubleshoot common connectivity issues and select an
appropriate solution
Physical issues:
  • Cross talk
  • Nearing crosstalk
  • Near End crosstalk
  • Attenuation
  • Collisions
  • Shorts
  • Open impedance mismatch (echo)
  • Interference
  • Logical issues:
  • Port speed
  • Port duplex mismatch
  • Incorrect VLAN
  • Incorrect IP address
  • Wrong gateway
  • Wrong DNS
  • Wrong subnet mask
Issues that should be identified but escalated:
  • Switching loop
  • Routing loop
  • Route problems
  • Proxy arp
  • Broadcast storms
Wireless Issues:
  • Interference (bleed, environmental factors)
  • Incorrect encryption
  • Incorrect channel
  • Incorrect frequency
  • ESSID mismatch
  • Standard mismatch (802.11 a/b/g/n)
  • Distance
  • Bounce
  • Incorrect antenna placement

5.2 Explain the purpose of network scanners
  • Packet sniffers
  • Intrusion detection software
  • Intrusion prevention software
  • Port scanners
5.3 Given a scenario, utilize the appropriate hardware tools
  • Cable testers
  • Protocol analyzer
  • Certifiers
  • TDR
  • OTDR
  • Multimeter
  • Toner probe
  • Butt set
  • Punch down tool
  • Cable stripper
  • Snips
  • Voltage event recorder
  • Temperature monitor

6.1 Explain the function of hardware and software security devices
  • Network based firewall
  • Host based firewall
  • IDS
  • IPS
  • VPN concentrator
6.2 Explain common features of a firewall
  • Application layer vs. network layer
  • Stateful vs. stateless
  • Scanning services
  • Content filtering
  • Signature identification
  • Zones